By default, the ASA will strip TCP option 19 causing MD5 authentication for BGP to fail. In addition, the ASA randomizes the TCP sequence numbers, which also breaks things. To fix this:
tcp-map BGP_FIX
tcp-options range 19 19 allow
!
access-list BGP permit tcp any any eq 179
!
class BGP
match access-list BGP
!! could also use match protocol tcp eq bgp
!
policy-map global_policy
class BGP
set connection advanced-options BGP_FIX
set connection random-sequence-number disable
!

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